Do you always have nightmares? Scientists finally identify why some people are more prone

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WAKE UP sweating, shaking and with a racing heart from a nightmare is never a pleasant experience.

It may seem like some people are more prone to having their sleep invaded by nightmares, while others consistently sleep through the night like a baby — now scientists have a theory as to why.

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Frequent nightmares may be linked to loneliness, scientists sayCredit: Alamy

Lonely people may be more likely to have nightmares, according to scientists at Oregon State University, the University of Arizona, the University of Tampa and Whitworth University.

Both loneliness and sleep disorders are serious public health problems, said researcher Colin Hesse, as both are linked to increased risk of heart disease, stroke and premature death.

The study sheds light on the health consequences of being alone, the scientists said.

The researchers drew on a theory called the evolutionary theory of loneliness, which proposes that feelings of loneliness evolved as a kind of warning system to let us know when our social connections are lacking.

Dr. Hesse, director of the School of Communication in OSU’s College of Liberal Arts, said, “When people’s need for strong relationships is not met, they suffer physically, mentally and socially.

“Just as hunger or fatigue means you haven’t eaten enough calories or slept, loneliness has evolved to alert individuals when their needs for interpersonal connection are not met.”

The decision comes after researchers at Harvard University said loneliness can increase the risk of stroke by 56 percent.

Social isolation has been linked to heart disease, depression, dementia and diabetes.

Not only affecting waking hours and overall health, it appears that loneliness can also affect sleep quality through nightmares, scientists said.

Nightmares are nightmares that you wake up from and can remember.

Your Ultimate Sleep Toolkit in 13 Steps – From Logging Snoring to Hacking Daylight

Treatment for nightmares in adults depends on what may be causing them, says the NHS.

If you’re having nightmares caused by a traumatic event, a family doctor may be able to recommend psychological treatment, such as counseling.

If you have a condition that affects your sleep, treatment usually involves trying to better control the condition.

The study involved surveying 1,600 U.S. adults ages 18 to 81.

The researchers found that people who described themselves as lonely were more likely to experience more frequent and intense nightmares – although they noted that the results showed correlation rather than cause and effect.

A key link between loneliness and nightmare frequency was stress, researchers said in a paper published in Psychology Magazine.

Other factors that link loneliness to nightmares are worry, anxiety and hyperarousal – the state of being extremely alert and focused.

Just like stress, rumination and hyperarousal are associated with loneliness, researchers said.

Lonely individuals tended to experience more of these mental states, which in turn were associated with more frequent and intense nightmares.

Hesse said: “Quality restorative sleep is critical for cognitive functioning, mood regulation, metabolism and many other aspects of well-being.

How is dementia linked to nightmares?

Scientists say dreaming is an indicator of a healthy brain.

But having frequent nightmares or nightmares as you get older could mean you’re at a higher risk of dementia.

Abidemi Otaiku, from the Center for Human Brain Health at the University of Birmingham, said: “We have demonstrated for the first time that distressing dreams, or nightmares, may be linked to the risk of dementia and cognitive decline.

“This is important because there are few indicators of dementia risk that can be identified in middle age.

“Although more work needs to be done to confirm these links, we believe nightmares may be a useful way to identify individuals at high risk of developing dementia and implement strategies to delay the onset of the disease.”

His team studied data from three large North American studies on health and aging.

All participants did not have dementia at the start of the study and completed questionnaires about how often they had nightmares and nightmares.

The researchers found that those who reported nightmares and nightmares more frequently were more likely to be diagnosed with dementia in old age.

Read more about the study here.

“This is why it is so important to investigate the psychological states that disrupt sleep, loneliness being the main one.”

Dr. Hesse continued: “It’s too early to talk about specific interventions in a concrete way, but our findings are certainly consistent with the possibility that treating loneliness would help lessen someone’s nightmarish experiences.

“This is a possibility to be addressed in controlled clinical studies.”

Loneliness is considered a state of mind that makes a person feel empty, alone and unwanted.

It is not the same thing as social isolation, but it can be made worse by it.

According to Campaign to End Loneliness7.1 per cent of Brits – around 3.83 million – experience chronic loneliness, meaning they feel lonely “often or always”.

The number of people who feel alone has increased since pandemiche said.

How to Get Help for Loneliness

NHS tips:

  • Try talking about your feelings with a friend, family member, healthcare professional or counselor. You can also contact Samaritanscall: 116 123 or email: jo@samaritans.org if you need someone to talk to
  • Consider joining a group or class that focuses on something you enjoy; you can ask to come along and watch first if you are nervous
  • Consider visiting places where you can simply be around other people – for example, a park, a cinema or a cafe. If you have a routine, you might start seeing the same people here
  • Consider peer support, where people use their experiences to help each other. Learn more about peer support at Mind
  • Get practical tips and advice to help with loneliness at Every mind is important
  • Listen for free NHS Mental Wellbeing Audio Guides
  • Take care of your health and spend time in nature if you can, which can reduce feelings of loneliness



This story originally appeared on The-sun.com read the full story

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