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Giant 10-foot sloths, long-legged camels and 150-pound cheetahs – the fearsome ancient beasts that roamed prehistoric America

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LONG before the United States existed, North America was populated by giant, exotic creatures that are now extinct.

Time travelers who visited the continent tens of thousands of years ago may have come face to face with gigantic animals, sloths and even a cheetah.

This is what a giant Megalonyx sloth looked like as it searched for food in a tree in an Ice Age forest in Ohio

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This is what a giant Megalonyx sloth looked like as it searched for food in a tree in an Ice Age forest in OhioCredit: Getty
Megalonyx lived from 5 million to 13,000 years ago and could have grown to 9.8 feet long

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Megalonyx lived from 5 million to 13,000 years ago and could have grown to 9.8 feet longCredit: American Museum of Natural History
The heavily built animal can weigh up to 2,200 pounds

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The heavily built animal can weigh up to 2,200 poundsCredit: Getty

Here are three of the creatures you may have encountered while wandering North America in prehistoric times.

GIANT SLOTH

Officially known as Megalonyx, this large giant sloth would have dwarfed any ancient human.

They reached up to 9.8 feet in length and could weigh up to 2,200 pounds.

Its range encompassed most of the United States as it stands today, and would have extended even to Alaska in warm climates. periods.

Megalonyx is famous for having been originally described by future President Thomas Jefferson in 1799.

He described remains found in West Virginia with the species Megalonyx jeffersonii named in his honor.

The giant ground sloth would have lived about 5 million years ago, before dying out about 13,000 years ago.

This was around the same time that woolly mammoths and saber-toothed cats became extinct.

CAMELOPES

Camelops is an extinct genus of large camels that lived in North and Central America.

Revealing Riojavenatrix: the dinosaur as big as a car

In fact, it reached as far north as Alaska.

Camelops first appeared between three and four million years ago – and then disappeared around 13,000 years ago.

They stood up to 7 feet tall at the shoulders and – like Megalonyx – could weigh up to 2,200 pounds.

Despite today being associated with Asia and Africa, the Camelidae family of animals – including modern camels and llamas – originated in North America about 44 million years ago.

Camelops have been identified in the late Pleistocene deposits of Tule Springs Fossil Beds in Nevada

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Camelops have been identified in the late Pleistocene deposits of Tule Springs Fossil Beds in NevadaCredit: San Diego Museum of Natural History
Camelops (left) seen towering over Hemiauchenia (right), another type of camelid that eventually became extinct

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Camelops (left) seen towering over Hemiauchenia (right), another type of camelid that eventually became extinctCredit: NPS/Benji Paysnoe
Camelops could have reached two meters tall at the shoulder

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Camelops could have reached two meters tall at the shoulderCredit: George C. Page Museum

AMERICAN CHEETAH

The American cheetah – or Miracinonyx, as scientists call it – is a now-extinct genus of cat.

They were endemic to North America between 2.5 million and 16,000 to 12,000 years ago.

And scientists think the 150-pound cats were very similar to modern cheetahs.

Miracinonyx trumani was a cheetah-like creature that went extinct around 12,000 years ago

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Miracinonyx trumani was a cheetah-like creature that went extinct around 12,000 years agoCredit: Sheatherius/CC BY-SA 4.0.

The genus is generally considered to have two species: M. inexpectatus and M. trumani.

M. inexpectatus is believed to have appeared first, was more cougar-like, and may have lived alongside (and competed with) jaguars and saber-toothed cats.

Meanwhile, M. trumani was more cheetah-like, but with fully retractable claws (unlike the modern type).

It is believed to have hunted running prey such as pronghorn and horses, as well as sheep and goats.

Miracinonyx fossils have been found in Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Nebraska, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

A timeline of life on Earth

The history of the planet in years…

  • 4.6 billion years ago – the origin of the Earth
  • 3.8 billion years ago – the first life appeared on Earth
  • 2.1 billion years ago – life forms made up of multiple cells evolved
  • 1.5 billion years ago – eukaryotes emerged, which are cells that contain a nucleus within their membranes
  • 550 million years ago – the first arthropods evolved
  • 530 million years ago – the first fish appeared
  • 470 million years ago – the first land plants appear
  • 380 million years ago – forests appeared on Earth
  • 370 million years ago – the first amphibians emerge from the water onto land
  • 320 million years ago – the first reptiles evolved
  • 230 million years ago – dinosaurs evolved
  • 200 million years ago – mammals appear
  • 150 million years ago – the first birds evolved
  • 130 million years ago – first flowering plants
  • 100 million years ago – the first bees
  • 55 million years ago – hares and rabbits appear
  • 30 million years ago – the first cats evolved
  • 20 million years ago – great primates evolved
  • 7 million years ago – the first human ancestors appear
  • 2 million years ago – Homo erectus appears
  • 300,000 years ago – Homo sapiens evolves
  • 50,000 years ago – Eurasia and Oceania colonized
  • 40,000 years ago – Neandethal extinction



This story originally appeared on The-sun.com read the full story

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